Bacchus Marsh Montessori Preschool was established in 1999 by a group of local parents. With just eleven enrolments, the
preschool quickly began to attract families who were interested in exploring options for their children’s early childhood
education. The preschool’s beginnings were difficult, to say the least. The committee had secured a building and a teacher and
enrolments to make a start but not sufficient enrolments to attract funding from the government. So the parent volunteers
raised money to pay rent, make equipment, construct furniture and build a name for itself in the community. Gradually the
program attracted more enrolments and the parent group, together with the Moorabool Shire Council, worked towards a plan to
ensure the Montessori programs would prosper.
In 2001, the preschool shifted to its current location at 176 Gisborne Road and with more buildings they were able to offer more
programs for children from the ages of 18 months to 6 years.
The Bacchus Marsh Montessori Preschool is a not for profit organization that is managed by Uniting Vic. Tas. Ltd.
The program is expanding each year to meet the growing interest in Montessori. Enrolments for each program are accepted
throughout the year and children are placed in classes as vacancies arise. The preschool continues to attract families from as
far away as Lara, Point Cook, Hoppers Crossing, Blackwood, Sydenham and Melton.
We invite any parents interested in finding out more about Montessori to come and visit the preschool and see the program in
action.
Parent and former president of the preschool, Carolyn Burns explains what draws families to the preschool.
“Bacchus Marsh is a community that continues to attract young families. This preschool offers a variety of ways for people to meet,
socialize and support one another. When you don’t have your own family in the area to support you, the next best is to build a network
of friends. Here at Montessori, the children can start in an Early Learner Program at around 2 years of age. This program gives parents
a chance to share their ideas about the importance of early childhood education. The child quickly establishes a routine and
understanding of the Montessori Method and moves on to Toddler group and then, around 3 years of age, the child can start in the
preschool. Personally, I’m always delighted to hear parents tell me how much Montessori education has meant to them and their
children. I believe the teachers and assisting staff have so much to do with this centre’s success. They truly uphold the philosophy of
Dr. Montessori and revere and respect the children. I also think we’re incredibly fortunate to have such a wonderful environment for the
children.”
To provide the Montessori method of education in Bacchus Marsh.
To be accessible to all children from 18 months to 6 years of age.
To provide a preschool that is user-pays, entirely not for profit and within reach of the general public and to have the
assistance of local and state government.
“The most important period of life is not the age of university studies but the first one, the period from birth to six years. For that is
when man’s intelligence itself, his greatest implement, is being formed… At no other age has the child a greater need of intelligent
help, and any obstacle that impedes his creative work will lessen the chance he has of perfection.”
Dr. Maria Montessori, The Absorbent Mind.
“The greatest sign of success for a teacher is to be able to say, The children are now working as if I did not exist”
Born in 1870, Maria Montessori was the first woman to be granted a medical degree from an Italian University. After
graduation, Dr Montessori observed and worked with children in specialist institutions. Her work with these children
produced extraordinary results, which lead her to study the developmental milestones in their lives.
She was a brilliant woman and an astute observer. She soon determined that the problems existed not in the children, but
in the adults, in their approaches and in the environments they provided.
Maria Montessori’s life work began in 1907 with a group of pre-school children in Rome, when she opened her famous
“Casa dei Bambini” or “Children’s House”. Montessori created a school environment in her Children’s House which she
determined that, to be comfortable, young children need furnishings their own size and tools that fit their small hands.
Through her observations and work with these children she discovered their astonishing, almost effortless ability to learn.
This simple but profound truth formed the cornerstone of Dr. Montessori’s life-long pursuit of educational reform, and what
is now known around the world, as the Montessori Method.
Dr. Maria Montessori was nominated for the Nobel peace prize three times. Her research into young children and what
they need to learn has affected the fundamental way early educators think about children.
Child-Centered Environments
Montessori believed that children learn language and other significant life skills, without conscious effort, from the
environments where they spend their time. For that reason, she thought that environments for children need to be
beautiful and orderly so that children can learn order from them. She believed children learn best through sensory
experiences. She thought that the teacher has a responsibility to provide wonderful signs, textures, sounds, and smells for
children. She also believed that part of sensory experience for children is having tools and utensils that fit their small hands
and tables and chairs that match their small bodies.
She thought children needed real tools (sharp knives, good scissors and cleaning tools) if they were to do the real work that
interested them. She believed that children could learn to use tools safely and that giving them tools that didn’t really work
undermined their competence.
Accessibility
Montessori stressed the need for children to be able to reach materials when they needed them, in order to help them
become responsible for their own learning. Arranging classrooms with low, open shelves means children can see what is
available and get what they want without assistance from the teacher and put it away when they are done.
According to Montessori, knowing how to arrange an interesting, beautiful environment for children is as much a part of teaching as
knowing how to select fine children’s books for the library.
Responsibility
Montessori believed that children learn best by doing, and through repetition. She thought if they did things over and over
this would make the experience their own, as well as to develop skills.
She thought it was the teacher’s job to prepare the environment, provide appropriate materials, and then step back and
allow the children the time and space to experiment. Open-ended scheduling, with large blocks of time for free work and
play is part of Montessori’s legacy.
Montessori believed that children should be able to do everything they are capable of. She believed it is the teacher’s responsibility
to increase each child’s competence whenever possible.
Maria Montessori developed her teaching philosophy by studying the needs and behaviour of young children. She believed
strongly that children should be allowed to develop in a non-competitive, caring and carefully planned environment, free from
reward and punishment. She believed that children go through waves of learning and interest, and have periods of heightened
sensitivity which enable them to concentrate and learn new skills easily. For example, the sensitive period for order occurs
around 2.5 to 4 years of age. In recognition of this, great care is taken to provide a beautiful, orderly environment with each
piece of equipment having its own specific place.
The classroom activities are arranged so that children can easily choose their own activities, and can work alone or with other
children.
How does it differ from mainstream preschool?
There are a number of differences between mainstream preschools and Montessori preschools.
1. Multi -age Classrooms
The multi-age class room allows children of different ages to experience a community where the different abilities, knowledge
and experiences are shared between children in a supportive and caring environment. The older children gain confidence by
imparting their experience and knowledge to the younger children.
2. No toys
Montessori classrooms do not have toys. The Montessori equipment is different to what you may see in mainstream
preschools. Much of the equipment is specially designed and constructed to allow children to learn how to use it in a simple
manner at first, but allowing them to learn increasingly complex uses for it as they become able. The equipment is also self
correcting, which allows children to find the answer themselves.
Many Montessori activities in the practical life area allow children to practice their fine motor skills, prior to learning to write or
cut with scissors and encourage emerging independence in looking after their own needs and surroundings.
3. Teacher provides guidance
The teacher is a guide, observing the child and assisting them only when needed. She spends time observing and quietly
guiding children as they work. She will provide one-to-one guidance to introduce a new activity and assist the child until they
have mastered it. This type of instruction is part of specialist Montessori teacher training.
However, there are also similarities between Montessori and mainstream preschools. As well as specially designed
Montessori activities the children also paint, draw, paste, construct using wood, do puzzles and enjoy books. As part of each
session children can take part in songs, stories, presentations by staff or visitors, and outside play.
Many Montessori principles have been accepted into mainstream teaching such as using furniture that is child size, respecting
the individuality and differences between children, developing programs that are child centered and teaching children many
practical life skills to encourage independence.
What do children actually do in the classroom?
Most sessions in the Montessori classroom allow the child time to choose their own activities and work on them for as long as
they choose. There is a time for the group to come together towards the end of the session.
The activities in the classroom are divided into 4 main areas:
Practical life
Practical Life is aimed at developing muscle co-ordination and concentration and encouraging independence in caring for
themselves and their surroundings. Purposeful activities include sweeping, polishing (shoes and metal), sorting items into
groups, sewing with needles and thread, washing clothes and dishes and preparing food.
Sensorial
Senses are the gateway to learning, therefore a Montessori classroom comprises of sensorial activities which are based on
special sensorial materials. These materials help sharpen and train the senses for easier, simpler and more understandable
learning. Materials include cylinder blocks for distinguishing dimensions, colour tablets for training the eye and developing
aesthetic sense and touch tablets and boards for tactile sense. All the activities are linked to each other and are introduced
from easy and real to more challenging and abstract.
Academic Language
Children work their language from the moment they enter a Montessori classroom. Games like the ‘sound game’ make the
child realise that all the things have names and are made up of sounds. These sounds are represented through symbols called
alphabet which are introduced three at a time with sandpaper letters. Cards and many other materials are prepared to enrich
children’s vocabulary and advanced activities help them understand all the complicated world of English grammer. This makes
the whole process of learning easier, faster and more rewarding for the child.
Mathematics
The sensorial material also prepares the child’s mathematical mind which helps the children to easily understand the basic
mathematical concepts like deep, shallow, long, short, less and more etc. The mathematical material then builds on these basic
concepts helping the child understand more complicated functions like addition, subtraction, multiplication and division. By the
time the child is six years of age they might be able to calculate in thousands and millions.
Cultural
A wide variety of activities covering geography, botany, art, and culture. These include land formatin, puzzle maps, making flags,
painting (water colour and acrylic), clay, sewing, weaving and musical bells.
Many of these activities can be done by individuals or 2-3 children together. All activities are demonstrated individually to the
child by the teacher when she feels they are ready to attempt it. Children also learn by watching older children work, and older
children also act as guides when younger children are starting new activities.
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